Many of us dont know whats the actual deal about.
But recently there were few articles on this exact topic in "The Hindu".
I would like to draw your attention to one of the simplest(simply worded) of them.
I have brought out the significant points of the article, here.
"Judge the nuclear deal on facts, not convictions"
1) Hyde act
----a) If India performs the nuclear test, then the deal is over
----b) The quantity of Nuclear fuel supply to india is restricted to "Normal Operating Conditions" of all our nuclear reactors
---c) Strongly opposes India building its own reserve supplies, ie., India must be entirely dependent on fuel supply by USA
---d) Even if India do build its own reserve, it should not be enough to conduct a nuclear test, if US terminates the deal
---e) India must give a "specific future date" after which India will not produce "Weapon Grade Plutonium" even from our own unsafegaurded reactors.
---f) India must agree to follow "Fissile Material Cut-off Treaty" (FMCT)
---g) Furthermore, US will call for stricter guidelines for India with NSG (Nuclear Suppliers Group)
---h) Also, India must have a foreign policy in concordant with US govt. This means, India has to even apply sanctions to Iran.
2) 123 agreement
---a) Full nuclear co-operation for Indian Civil Nuclear Program; Covers entire cycle from making uranium fuel to reprocessing spent fuel to extract plutonium.
---b) US does not supply technology and technical facilities; The 3 main steps are "uranium enrichment", "heavy water production" and "reprocessing"
---c) In the "reprocessing" step, we have to use our own technology and facilities only.
---d) we must provide all detailed drawings and other technical documentation, data, calculations, and so on to the International Atomic Energy Agency to review and clear.
---e) India has to accept a whole range of “arrangements and procedures” stipulated by the U.S. to run our own national plant
---f) India must sign another agreement under section 131 of US.Atomic Energy Act.
---g) There is no arbitration clause; ie., US or India can ditch the deal any point they like.
3) To operationalize the deal
---a) The reprocessing plant is estimated to cost us Rs 10,000 crores
There is a beautiful analysis in this article as to how these points affect.
There are other 2 articles which goes into depth of the deal too.
The 3 articles in The Hindu recently are
1) Parsing the India-specific safeguards agreement news analysis: On July 12th 2008 http://www.hindu.com/2008/07/12/stories/2008071254991000.htm
2) Does the IAEA agreement hide us from the Hyde Act?: On July 14th 2008 http://www.hindu.com/2008/07/14/stories/2008071455431000.htm
3)Judge the nuclear deal on facts, not convictions : On July 15th 2008
http://www.hindu.com/2008/07/15/stories/2008071555200900.htm
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2 comments:
Hi Aditya!
Fantastic work of gathering very useful information.
Cheers,
Vijay
thanks vijay
this is pretty complicated subject, I was working on understanding other articles and made few notes, in the mean time I got another article which was in a language I can understand...
SO there you go, a simple summarization is enough!!
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